U+200D
ZERO WIDTH JOINER

Joins characters. Required inside emoji sequences and several scripts.

Codepoint

U+200D

Short

ZWJ

Group

joiner

Class

context-dependent

Default

removed

Replaced by

removed, no substitute

What it is

Two invisible characters that control whether the glyphs around them join: one forces a connection, the other prevents one. They are zero-width, and they carry meaning.

Where it comes from

From emoji, where a sequence of separate pictures is bound into a single one, and from Arabic, Persian, Urdu and the Indic scripts, where joining behaviour is part of spelling.

When it belongs

Inside an emoji sequence, always. A family emoji is several separate people bound together by this character; take it out and the single picture becomes three. The same holds for professions, flags and skin-tone combinations.

It is equally required in several scripts, where it forces a ligature that spelling demands. TraceFree recognises both cases and does not touch the character in either.

What TraceFree does with it

Context guards can only ever make a cleanup gentler, never sharper. A rule saying “always remove” does not override them.

How to remove it

In TraceFree, turn on the clipboard watcher and copy the text — the finding appears with a before-and-after comparison of the affected lines. For files, a watched folder does the same, keeping a backup copy alongside.

How to write it

This page never prints the character itself, only ways of writing it. A page about invisible characters that contained invisible characters would be unreviewable — and that is the problem the program exists to solve.

Related characters

• U+200C ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER